Why it exists
The normal employee 401(k) limit is separate from the larger annual overall plan limit. If your plan allows after-tax contributions, unused space can become Roth savings.
Estimate how much after-tax 401(k) room you may still have after your employee contribution and employer match.
IRS limit - pre-tax/Roth - employer match = after-tax limit
After-tax money plus in-plan Roth conversion gives us Mega Backdoor Roth.
After-tax Mega Backdoor contribution to go
$57,000
after-tax per future paycheck
42.3%
for the next 14 paychecks
30-year tax impact
Invest $57,000 at 7% annually. Taxable gains assume 22% tax.
Taxable account
After estimated $82,918 tax drag
$350,981
Mega Backdoor Roth
Qualified Roth growth tax-free
$433,899
Roth advantage
+$82,918
Potential extra take-home value when Roth rules are met.
Plain English
Mega Backdoor Roth lets some employees contribute extra after-tax money to a 401(k), then convert it into a Roth account.
The normal employee 401(k) limit is separate from the larger annual overall plan limit. If your plan allows after-tax contributions, unused space can become Roth savings.
Mega Backdoor Roth features are often discussed by employees at large tech companies, but your current plan document is the source of truth.
Questions
Yes. Employer match reduces the amount available for Mega Backdoor Roth contributions.
It is money contributed to your 401(k) after income tax, separate from pre-tax and Roth employee deferrals.
It moves eligible after-tax 401(k) money into a Roth account so future qualified growth can be tax-free.
Catch-up contribution rules may apply. Check current IRS guidance and your plan documents.